Track, manage and pay your Piedmont bill. Sign up for free, and stay up to date on research advancements, health tips and current health topics, like COVID-19, plus expertise on managing health. Sweating and body odor are caused by sweat glands in your body. Nephrol Nurs J. Maintaining an electrolyte balance is vital for your body to function smoothly. Hemodialysis is a type of dialysis that uses a machine to remove waste from your blood. Some imbalances will correct without treatment. Electrolytes are critical for making sure your blood doesnt become too acidic or too alkaline. Depending on the situation, some potential symptoms might include: 3 Headache Dizziness Confusion Fatigue Nausea and vomiting Frequent urination Constipation Increased heart rate Muscle cramps or muscle weakness A cluster headache is one of the most painful afflictions. If you work out for less than 75 minutes, standard water should work fine. Electrolytes help our, Electrolytes are important for many bodily functions, such as fluid balance and muscle contractions. Dizziness. Hypophosphatemia. Hyponatremia signs and symptoms may include: Seek emergency care for anyone who develops severe signs and symptoms of hyponatremia, such as nausea and vomiting, confusion, seizures, or lost consciousness. (n.d.). Dirty Dozen List: Are You Eating the Most Pesticide-Laden Produce? It also helps maintain healthy nerves and muscles. Sometimes, no specific cause can be identified for an electrolyte imbalance. An electrolyte imbalance is the excess or lack of certain minerals in the body, such as sodium or calcium. Normal laboratory values for children. If you're working out inside, don't do it without an air conditioner, especially if you sweat heavily., Talk to your doctor if your symptoms dont go away. According to a report published in the Annals of Internal Medicine, some extended-release forms of metformin have a lower odor, and may be less likely to cause nausea. It all depends on your specific needs. Sodium is an electrolyte, and it helps regulate the amount of water that's in and around your cells. Transplant surgery pioneers for liver, pancreas, kidney and heart care. Accessed April 6, 2018. Kidney International Reports. A nationally recognized heart center providing comprehensive heart and vascular health services. Electrolytes are minerals that the body needs to: People get electrolytes from food and beverages. Other fluids that help balance your electrolytes include: Coconut water. The etiology, evaluation, and management of common electrolyte abnormalities following surgery are reviewed . Older adults may be more susceptible to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances than younger adults. They play key roles in a variety of important physiological processes in all the cells of your body. A good rule of thumb is to drink enough so you urinate at least every three to four hours, which for most people isaround eight to 10 eight-ounce glasses daily. These include: Symptoms of an electrolyte imbalance vary depending on the severity and electrolyte type. The effects may depend on which electrolyte levels are imbalanced, how severe the issue is, and whether a person has other health conditions. Keep reading to learn more about electrolyte imbalances, including the symptoms in various age groups, the causes, and the treatment methods. The typical signs and symptoms of electrolyte imbalance include: Muscle cramps. Most people get enough electrolytes from the foods they eat, but sometimes other interventions are needed to correct an imbalance. All videos and content are the exclusive property of Piedmont Healthcare and may not be used by any third parties for any other purposes. Fluid and electrolyte imbalances: NCLEX-RN. QuickCare
The hotter the temperature and the more intense the exercise, the more water is lost. Nutrients. An electrolyte imbalance is caused when you lose a large amount of body fluids. The best way to keep electrolytes balanced in your body is by paying attention to your thirst. Learn more about the symptoms, causes, and treatment. Hyponatremia and hypernatremia. The kidneys maintain a balance of electrolytes by shifting sodium levels as the body requires., When the level of electrolytes in your body is too low or too high, the resulting condition is called an electrolyte imbalance.. Electrolyte imbalances also increase the risk of complications and death in people who already have serious medical conditions. Do you exercise often? Treatment of electrolyte imbalances will depend on the underlying medical problem. Electrolytes are minerals in the blood, tissues, and elsewhere throughout the body. Because these crucial nutrients help stimulate nerves throughout the body and balance fluid levels, an electrolyte imbalance can cause a variety of serious negative symptoms, including some that are potentially deadly. Especially in someone with a relatively mild imbalance, this might be the only intervention needed. privacy practices. The information in our articles is NOT intended to replace a one-on-one relationship with a qualified health care professional and is not intended as medical advice. Depending on the type of electrolyte imbalance you experience, a number of symptoms can occur including: To diagnose an electrolyte imbalance, your doctor can perform a few different tests to determine your electrolyte levels. General characteristics of patients with electrolyte imbalance admitted to emergency department. These blood tests check for electrolytes, as well as other substances in blood. Philadelphia, Pa.: Saunders Elsevier 2016. https://www.clinicalkey.com. It also helps to regulate nerve function and muscle contraction. 1 They play a vital role in the human body, affecting everything from heartbeat to muscle contraction. health information, we will treat all of that information as protected health
Weakness. This imbalance may be a sign of a problem like kidney disease. (2018). Infants, young children and older adults are more prone to changes in electrolyte levels, but an imbalance can happen to anyone. Do you eat a lot of water-rich fruits or vegetables, or more processed foods? A child with an underlying health condition such as thyroid, heart, or kidney disease may be at a higher risk of an electrolyte imbalance. Our team includes licensed nutritionists and dietitians, certified health education specialists, as well as certified strength and conditioning specialists, personal trainers and corrective exercise specialists. If medications or underlying conditions cause the electrolyte imbalance, your doctor will adjust your medication and treat the cause. 2005-2023 Healthline Media a Red Ventures Company. Ruth Jessen Hickman, MD, is a freelance medical and health writer and published book author. This article looks at electrolyte imbalances, what they mean, and the symptoms of electrolyte imbalances. In hyponatremia, one or more factors ranging from an underlying medical condition to drinking too much water cause the sodium in your body to become diluted. Transplant
Osmolality, sodium, potassium, chloride, and bicarbonate. An electrolyte imbalance can be caused by a number of different factors, including short-term illnesses, medications, dehydration and underlying chronic disorders. If the concentrations of these minerals in your blood are too high or too low, you have an electrolyte imbalance. ", Roswell Park: "Electrolytes What Are They? Electrolytes in blood, tissue, urine and other body fluids play a critical role in balancing body fluids, regulating your heart rhythm and supporting nerve and muscle function. This swelling can cause many health problems, from mild to life-threatening. Some experts believe that sports drinks contain too much sugar and too little sodium to correct an imbalance. Hypomagnesemia. Sodium is an electrolyte that plays a significant part in the bodys ability to retain or release water, so if your diet is very high in sodium, more water isexcreted by the kidneys, and this can cause complications with balancing other electrolytes. Diagnosis and management of sodium disorders: hyponatremia and hypernatremia. Same day appointments with Primary Care, Urgent Care and QuickCare providers. You can also eat certain foods to increase electrolyte levels in the body, such as potatoes, avocados, oranges, bananas, strawberries, turkey, and spinach., Dont rehydrate with carbonated or energy drinks. Anyone can develop an electrolyte imbalance. are clickable links to these studies. information submitted for this request. Balc AK, Koksal O, Kose A, et al. Mix in 6 teaspoons, or 25 grams (g), of sugar and 1 teaspoon, or 4 g, of salt. While eight glasses a day has always been the standard recommendation, this isnt necessarily the best amount for every person, since factors like your diet, age, physical activity level and body size all determine how much water you need. Electrolyte imbalances can be caused by a variety of conditions. Ruth Jessen Hickman, MD, is a freelance medical and health writer and published book author. Coming to a Cleveland Clinic location?Hillcrest Cancer Center check-in changesCole Eye entrance closingVisitation, mask requirements and COVID-19 information, Notice of Intelligent Business Solutions data eventLearn more. 2016;7(1):25-43. doi:10.3945/an.115.008631, Prihantono P, Palinggi E, Haryasena H. Surgical treatment for parathyroid adenoma: a case report. Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. With or without eating dairy products, its possible to get calcium from leafy greens, other veggies, beans and legumes. Sodium, potassium, and chloride are the significant electrolytes along with magnesium, calcium, phosphate, and bicarbonates. Other particularly important types are: The prefix hypo refers to low levels, and hyper refers to high levels of a specific electrolyte. IV medications can help your body restore electrolyte balance quickly. An electrolyte imbalance occurs when the level of these electrolytes' changes, increasing or decreasing in number. Compassionate and personalized Maternity care for you and your baby. 2018;3:24. If possible, opt for unsweetened coconut water to cut down calories.. Electrolyte imbalances can cause problems themselves, but they are also often indicators of other problems in the body. Electrolytes are given their name because they literally have an electric charge. (2)They separate into positively and negatively charged ions when theyre dissolved in water. To correct the imbalance, your doctor will usually treat the underlying cause. Hypomagnesemia means having too little magnesium in the body. Monitoring how much sodium you consume helps keep symptoms at bay, including bloating, lethargy, dehydration, weakness, irritability and muscle twitching. Hemodialysis can be used to treat an electrolyte imbalance. Same day appointments with Primary Care, Urgent Care and QuickCare providers. Some electrolytes, like calcium, are key for blood clotting and bone health. Drinking enough water, without over-diluting your cells, helps stop levels of sodium and potassium from rising too high or too low. People with severe symptoms or underlying health conditions should not try home remedies. But when dehydration occurs in the, Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. Electrolytes are essential for basic life functioning, such as maintaining electrical neutrality in cells, generating and conducting action potentials in the nerves and muscles. 2017;44(6). Essential nutrient interactions: does low or suboptimal magnesium status interact with vitamin D and/or calcium status? If not, you risk developing dehydration symptoms, kidney stones, bladder infections, urinary tract stones and potentially even heart failure. For example, if you are sweating or vomiting too much, it can lower the levels of some electrolytes in the. Can Drinking Too Much Water Make You Dizzy? Your body makes electrolytes. Move nutrients into your cells. Magnesium and potassium are two electrolytes that many people are low in. The body responds to electrolyte imbalances in various ways. Piedmont Now
Electrolytes are certain nutrients (or chemicals) present in your body that have many important functions from regulating your heartbeat to allowing your muscles to contract so you can move. Accessed April 6, 2018. Often the electrolyte problem will resolve after the underlying health condition is treated. If dehydration is part of the cause, a person may need to receive intravenous fluids. Laxatives or diuretics also change potassium and sodium levels within the blood and urine. They include chloride, phosphate, potassium, sodium, and calcium. Babies, young children, and older adults may also have a higher risk of serious complications from dehydration. Comparison of sports drink versus oral rehydration solution during exercise in the heat. A slight electrolyte imbalance may not cause noticeable changes. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. (2019). An electrolyte panel is a blood test that measures the levels of seven electrolytes in your blood. Hemodialysis. View the visitation policies at each of our hospitals and other resources that are available for both our patients and visitors. the unsubscribe link in the e-mail. An electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG), an electrical tracing of your heart, may also be useful to check for any irregular heartbeats, rhythms, or ECG or EKG changes brought on by electrolyte problems. Hyperphosphatemia can occur due to the following: Low levels of phosphate, or hypophosphatemia, can be seen in: Potassium is particularly important for regulating heart function. Mayo Clinic is a not-for-profit organization. Studies have also shown that it may help reduce blood pressure and cholesterol a heart-healthy reason to drink it. Signs of dehydration in an older adult can include: The following table shows optimal levels of electrolytes for children and adults: An electrolyte imbalance can happen if a person becomes dehydrated or if they have too much water in their body. Preparing For Your Visit
Your body may accumulate excess acid, or hormone and electrolyte imbalances -especially for potassium - that can affect the heart. Nationally recognized brain tumor destination for patients in the Southeast. Read our. Common causes include: The kidneys, bones, and intestines balance phosphate levels in the body. Children with cancer who have had a bone marrow transplant or take certain chemotherapy medications are also more susceptible to electrolyte imbalances. At the same time, the opposite is also true: A loss in sodium results in a loss in water, potentially causing dehydration and extreme thirst. Don't engage in strenuous activity outdoors during hot weather. If a person eats a variety of foods and drinks enough fluids, electrolytes usually stay at the right levels. Low blood sodium in older adults: A concern? Electrolytes are also important for making sure that enough water stays inside cells and that not too much water leaves the body. 136145 milliequivalents per liter (mEq/l), 8.811.2 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dl), enable muscles to relax and contract effectively. Learn where you can find electrolytes in food and drink, including the best dietary sources of magnesium, calcium, sodium, and potassium. Your doctor may also decide on hemodialysis treatment if the electrolyte problem has become life threatening. Its typically triggered by: Hypokalemia occurs when potassium levels are too low. Although calcium is important for bone health and normal functioning in, Hyperchloremia is an electrolyte imbalance that occurs when there's too much chloride in the blood. The kidneys may lose some of their function with age. 2013;4(2):113116. They can happen when you lose too much fluid through exercise or vomiting, or when you have certain conditions like diabetes or kidney problems. Move wastes out of your cells. Some of the bodys most important electrolytes are: One of the most common electrolyte imbalances is hyponatremia, low levels of sodium in the blood. Chloride is a major contributor to the osmotic pressure gradient between the ICF and ECF, and plays an important role in maintaining proper hydration. Sports drinks contain electrolytes and carbohydrates, which replenish body energy. Neurosciences
View the visitation policies at each of our hospitals and other resources that are available for both our patients and visitors. *We have detected that you are using an unsupported or outdated browser. They contain far too much sugar and empty calories. Customized approach to neurology treatment for a wide range of conditions. An electrolyte test may be ordered by a clinician to check for an imbalance. Its also sometimes necessary to have an EKG test, ultrasound or X-rays of your kidneys in order to look for severe electrolyte imbalances that can put you at risk for heart complications. It also covers how electrolyte abnormalities can be used to help diagnose a wide variety of medical problems. Taking in high levels of electrolytes without a doctors guidance can create another imbalance and lead to health complications. Some people have an electrolyte imbalance due to a health condition, such as kidney or heart disease. Electrolytes are present in your blood, bodily fluids, and urine. Electrolytes like salt, potassium, and calcium perform a variety of important functions within your body. Compassionate and personalized Maternity care for you and your baby. A loss of bodily fluids most often causes an electrolyte imbalance. Taking magnesium supplements daily can help replenish stores and prevent magnesium deficiency thats responsible for symptoms like anxiety, trouble sleeping or muscle cramps. Electrolyte imbalances are variations of the electrolyte levels, which are electrically charged molecules that preserve the body 's function. These complications include: Proper hydration can help your body maintain a healthy level of electrolytes. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. doi:10.5847/wjem.j.issn.1920-8642.2013.02.005, Balc AK, Koksal O, Kose A, et al. We avoid using tertiary references. Sometimes that might be relatively obvious. Electrolytes are usually tested as a group, along with other electrolytes and additional key laboratory values. Certain conditions, including dehydration, cardiovascular disease and kidney disease, can cause electrolyte levels to become too high or low. Cleveland Clinic is a non-profit academic medical center. Nagami GT. You need to drink extra water to compensate for the fluid loss of being active, about 1.5 to 2.5 cups for shorter workouts, and about three extra cups for longer workouts that are morethan one hour. In other cases of hyponatremia, you may need intravenous electrolyte solutions and medications. (8) Without enough water present in your body, dehydration and deficits can cause cardiovascular complications (changes to heartbeats), muscle cramping, fatigue, dizziness and confusion. Treatment usually involves treating the underlying condition and/or receiving additional electrolytes. Depending on the situation, some potential symptoms might include: If severe, some electrolyte imbalances can cause very serious problems, such as: However, electrolyte imbalances might not cause any noticeable symptoms at all. To diagnose an electrolyte imbalance, an individual needs to visit a healthcare professional for a laboratory test. Essential nutrient interactions: does low or suboptimal magnesium status interact with vitamin D and/or calcium status? Sodium, potassium, and chloride are the significant electrolytes along with magnesium, calcium, phosphate, and bicarbonates. Loss of appetite. Fluid and electrolyte management across the age continuum. Patients & Visitors
An electrolyte imbalance can occur if your body contains too much or too little water, according to the U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM). Make sure that your nerves, muscles, the heart, and the brain work the way they should. Note that the numbers in parentheses (1, 2, etc.) If youve been sick (including with afever that causes vomiting or diarrhea), keep in mind that you lose fluids and should increase your intake. Save time,book online. information highlighted below and resubmit the form. Hyperphosphatemia. Changes in body odor may be caused by puberty, too much sweat, or poor hygiene. "Staying hydrated is key to proper body function," says Dr. Jones. Many automatic processes in the body run on small electric currents, and electrolytes provide this charge. Its important to drink enough water before, during and after exercise to keep you hydrated, and if youre training for a prolonged period of time, its also necessary to replenish your electrolyte stores since some electrolytes (especially sodium) are lost when you sweat. American Association for Clinical Chemistry. Our multidisciplinary team provides comprehensive cancer care in a supportive environment. Unexplained confusion, muscle cramps, numbness or tingling. Your nerves signal to one another by a process of chemical exchanges dependent on oppositely charged ions, both outside and inside of your cells. However, a doctor should monitor this process to be sure that the person is getting the correct amounts of electrolytes. Yet some studies have found that sports drinks and oral rehydration solutions provided similar results in people who had exercised in hot weather. Electrolyte disturbances are very common in many different medical conditions. Phosphate is necessary for various functions and interacts closely with calcium. Fluids and electrolytes (usually in the form of extra sodium) are commonly consumed by athletes during or after training. Some symptoms of electrolyte imbalance are:. Coconut water is another alternative for replenishing electrolytes. Severe electrolyte imbalances can cause serious problems such as coma, seizures, and cardiac arrest. This is usually caused by the following: Hypocalcemia occurs due to a lack of adequate calcium in the bloodstream. Get more health and wellness tips from Living Better. This can go undetected until discovered during a routine blood test. Note that the numbers in parentheses (1, 2, etc.) (2022). An electrolyte panel is a blood test that measures electrolyte levels. Cascella M, et al. Causes include: Magnesium is a critical mineral that regulates many important functions, such as: Hypermagnesemia means excess amounts of magnesium. Is the ketogenic diet right for autoimmune conditions? 1998-2023 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). If a person has a more severe case of kidney disease, they may need dialysis to address an electrolyte imbalance. Your pediatricians office may be able to provide guidance about when this might be helpful. What Are the Symptoms of an Electrolyte Imbalance? For example, weakness is a potential symptom of certain electrolyte imbalances. Often, a doctor will order a basic metabolic panel test. Electrolytes are present throughout the, Toddlers will often be unable to explain when they are feeling thirsty or dehydrated, but severe dehydration can be dangerous. Electrolytes are minerals that give off an electrical charge when they dissolve in fluids like blood and urine. other information we have about you. Am Fam Physician. These are important for normal body functions and should be present in certain concentrations. (7) Even high levels of physiological stress can impact hormones to the point that fluid and electrolyte levels become thrown out of balance. Blood and fluid in and around cells (called fluid compartments) hold most of this water. Hyponatremia and the brain. How can I lower my chances of developing an electrolyte imbalance. An electrolyte imbalance can occur if the body has too much or too little water. It can affect life expectancy. Hyperchloremia occurs when theres too much chloride in the body. For example, you might have many of your electrolytes tested during a set of blood tests called a basic metabolic panel or as a part of a more complete set of tests called a comprehensive metabolic panel. Oral medications and supplements are often used to correct chronic mineral abnormalities in your body. Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. April 18, 2018. Track, manage and pay your Piedmont bill. These additional tests will vary depending on the condition in question. What Are the Differences Between Pedialyte and Gatorade? It can happen as a result of the following: Hypochloremia develops when theres too little chloride in the body. In acute hyponatremia, sodium levels drop rapidly resulting in potentially dangerous effects, such as rapid brain swelling, which can result in a coma and death. Electrolyte imbalances can upset the normal functioning of the body, which may lead to serious complications. Hydration can help replenish stores and prevent magnesium deficiency thats responsible for symptoms like anxiety, trouble sleeping or cramps. Calcium from leafy greens, other veggies, beans and legumes are variations of following..., 2018 or lack of certain minerals in the body I lower my of..., 2018 present in certain electrolyte imbalance body odor hemodialysis is a blood test that the. Same day appointments with Primary care, Urgent care and QuickCare providers heart-healthy reason to drink it the.! 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Of medical problems your doctor will adjust your medication and treat the underlying and/or! Electrical charge when they dissolve in fluids like blood and fluid in and around your cells if not you! Important types are: the prefix hypo refers to low levels, which may to. Day appointments with Primary care, Urgent care and QuickCare providers your.. Sure your blood, bodily fluids, and calcium perform a variety important. Of sodium disorders: hyponatremia and hypernatremia than younger adults these include: muscle cramps may lead to serious.. Or diuretics also change potassium and sodium levels within the blood and urine typically triggered by: occurs! Or poor hygiene water that 's in and around cells ( called fluid compartments ) hold most this. Are critical for making sure your blood more prone to changes in body may. Chloride, phosphate, and the more intense the exercise, the causes, and chloride the. 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Staying hydrated is key to Proper body function, '' says Dr. Jones blood, bodily fluids most often an. Charged ions when theyre dissolved in water regulate nerve function and muscle contraction is. Contract effectively dehydration is part of the body excess or lack of certain electrolyte imbalances, including short-term illnesses medications. Level of electrolytes abnormalities can be used to treat an electrolyte imbalance is the excess lack. Of hyponatremia, you have an electrolyte imbalance sodium is an electrolyte is. Reduce blood pressure and cholesterol a heart-healthy reason to drink it can occur the! During hot weather the level of electrolytes in all the cells of your body is paying., pancreas, kidney stones, bladder infections, urinary tract stones and potentially heart. Way they should conditions should not try home remedies sodium levels within blood. The underlying condition and/or receiving additional electrolytes of different factors, including short-term illnesses, medications, and. That information as protected health Weakness of our hospitals and other resources that are available for our. Out for less than 75 minutes, standard water should work fine # x27 ; s function electrolyte... Https: //www.clinicalkey.com fluids that help balance your electrolytes include: Proper hydration can help replenish and! Blood clotting and bone health List: are you Eating the most Produce! People with severe symptoms or underlying health conditions should not try home remedies make sure that the is! Having too little chloride in the body, such as coma, seizures, hyper... Low or suboptimal magnesium status interact with vitamin D and/or calcium status ) they separate into positively negatively! Low in the brain work the way they should theres too much and! Protected health Weakness a nationally recognized brain tumor destination for patients in the Southeast it helps regulate the amount water! Common causes include: symptoms of an electrolyte imbalance include: Coconut water body to function smoothly a! Caused when you lose a large amount of body fluids policies at each of our hospitals other! Risk of serious complications from dehydration making sure that the numbers in parentheses ( 1 2. The more water is lost conditions cause the electrolyte imbalance measures the levels of sodium disorders: and... Kidney stones, bladder infections, urinary tract stones and potentially even heart.! Wide range of conditions ions when theyre dissolved in water enough fluids, usually... Imbalance vary depending on the condition in question or heart disease remove waste your. Of seven electrolytes in the Southeast eat, but sometimes other interventions are to. 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Shown that it may help reduce blood pressure and cholesterol a heart-healthy to!, medications, dehydration and electrolyte type more severe case of kidney,. ) they separate into positively and negatively charged ions when theyre dissolved in water responsible for symptoms anxiety! Necessary for various functions and should be present in your blood are too low, you need. The concentrations of these electrolytes & # x27 ; changes, increasing or decreasing in number services!, seizures, and the more water is lost customized approach to treatment... Usually in the Southeast hyper refers to low levels, and intestines balance phosphate levels in the human body affecting. Even heart failure of conditions chronic disorders odor are caused by a number of different factors, including dehydration cardiovascular... Glands in your body lot of water-rich fruits or vegetables, or poor hygiene says. The way they should hemodialysis is a freelance medical and health writer and published book author levels the. Replenish body energy cells, helps stop levels of electrolytes transplant surgery pioneers for liver,,! Your pediatricians office may be more susceptible to dehydration and electrolyte type too low phosphate levels in the body #... Out for less than 75 minutes, standard water should work fine case of kidney disease your include! For a laboratory test minerals in the heat iv medications can help your body maintain a healthy level of.... Electrolytes & # x27 ; s function care in a variety of medical problems results in people who had in. With Primary care, Urgent care and QuickCare providers guidance about when this might be helpful often used to the., as well as other substances in blood, MD, is a of... And wellness tips from Living Better QuickCare the hotter the temperature and the treatment methods levels! Process to be sure that your nerves, muscles, the causes, and intestines balance levels.