A couple of months ago, we reached out to dozens of critics and authors well-established voices (Michiko Kakutani, Luc Sante), more radical thinkers (Eileen Myles), younger reviewers for. English writer and philosopher Aldous Huxley wrote countless books, including novels, short stories, non-fiction, and poems. James Watson is a geneticist, molecular biologist, and zoologist. Join my email list He was also known for his debates with William F. Buckley Jr., which inspired the 2015 documentary film Best of Enemies. He first achieved popularity after publishing his book,The Selfish Gene, which is credited with popularizing the gene selection theory. Her story inspired the 2003 film Sylvia in which she was portrayed by Gwyneth Paltrow. She was an amazingly talented childrens book author, and her books have sold more than 91 million copies. If you want to read East of Eden, you should visit Amazon. Harper Lee is a famous American essayist and novelist best-known for her marquee novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, published in 1960. Among the most well-regarded authors in contemporary Indian literature, Ghosh has published various acclaimed works of fiction and non-fiction. A new show at the National Portrait Gallery spotlights 24 authors, including Lorraine Hansberry, Sandra Cisneros and Maxine Hong Kingston. Originally from Ohio, she studied English at Howard University. | From there, she earned a masters degree at Cornell University. Heres this beaming, middle-aged black woman with her gray hair on full display. The book is also credited with introducing the term meme. To Kill a Mockingbird. But the most striking aspect of the scene is an oversize, intimate portrait of Hansberry added in during editing. She currently resides in the Chicago area. In Everyman (2006), Roth's 27th novel, he stuck to one of his familiar later themes: what it's like growing old Jewish in America. He was virtually unknown during his lifetime, but is now considered a significant 20th-century author of supernatural horror fiction. Fleming is credited with creating one of the most popular characters of all time, James Bond. Heinlein is credited with pioneering a literary subgenre called hard science fiction as he was among the first to stress the importance of scientific accuracy in fiction. An important figure in the Indian Independence Movement, shewas a proponent of anti-imperialistic ideas, women's rights, and civil rights. He has said that"his early booksoriginated in an individual darkness, while his later works tap into the darkness found in society and history." Dadaism and Surrealism were among the most influential early-twentieth-century . He also wrote plays and short stories. They have articulated their thought and belief seamlessly and managed to capture the attention of the reader effectively. Even though he passed away of a heart attack in 1940, his books are still wildly popular even to this day. Her young adult dystopian coming-of-age fantasy series the Divergent trilogy is her most famous work, and she wrote the first book on winter break while attending Northwestern University. Some of the famous personalities influenced by her include Amber Heard, Vince Vaughn, Jimmy Wales, Ayelet Shaked, and Mary Ruwart. Visit megaphone . He encounters many significant challenges along the way, but he also does a lot of growing up. He famously described his subject as "the American small town, Protestantmiddle class.". This put her on the map, but her most famous work, Beloved, was published in 1987. That's an association that's easy to make visually, [but] it's less about her emulating Kahlo than it is about a common respect for, and love of, Mexican folk heritage and the aesthetic . After writing this book, he eventually met the love of his life, moving with her to Paris in 1924. His ideas gave rise to the word Shavian. His drama Pygmalion inspired the musical My Fair Lady. He wrote poems on love, political and social themes, and cultural and psychological themes. She ended up sharing a jail cell with fellow featured writer Alice Walkeran experience detailed in the formers 2012 verse memoir, I Love a Broad Margin to My Life. Iconoclastic and irreverent, the postmodern novel is by definition a radical experiment that emerges when a writer feels the customary tropes of fiction have been exhausted. Flanagan, Mark. 10 Important Contemporary and Late-20th-Century Authors. The world of literature has expanded significantly during the past two centuries, with many of the biggest writers from the 18th century and 19th-century influencing writers in the 20th century. 10 Important Contemporary and Late-20th-Century Authors. James Joyce. J. D. Salinger is considered one of the twentieth centurys greatest writers and one of the greatest American authors of all time. Smith, then a 23-year-old prodigy, wowed the literary world with her first novel, which introduced a writer of inimitable wit and scope. While these famous Spanish authors wrote their names into history in the 20th century, up-and-coming writers continue to create modern new works. One hundred and one years later, the coming-of-age story is still being adapted for the silver screen. Dick's novels have inspired films like Blade Runner, Total Recall, Minority Report, and The Adjustment Bureau. Many people are familiar with the famous fantasy and science fiction works of J. R. R. Tolkien. She started her career as an English teacher but eventually left the teaching profession to become the first female African-American editor at publishing giantRandom House. This list includes notable artists, authors, philosophers, playwrights, poets, scientists and other important and noteworthy contributors to literature. Many writers of the Edwardian period, drawing widely upon the realistic and naturalistic conventions of the 19th century (upon Ibsen in drama and Balzac, Turgenev, Flaubert, Zola, Eliot, and Dickens in fiction) and in tune with the anti-Aestheticism unleashed by the trial of the archetypal Aesthete, Oscar Wilde, saw their task in the new century Harper Lee was an American novelist who wrote the Pulitzer Prize-winning classic To Kill a Mockingbird. George R. R. Martin wrote the epic fantasy series of novels, (Writer Best Known for His Hard Science Fiction Novels and Professor of Biochemistry), (Film Director Best Known For Movies 'Pan's Labyrinth' & 'The Shape of Water'), (Author Best Known for His Novel 'Go Tell It on the Mountain'), (Novelist and Short-Story Writer, Widely Regarded as One of the Major Figures of 20th-Century Literature), (Playwright Best Known for His Plays All My Sons, Death of a Salesman and The Crucible), (Writer Known For His Satirical and Darkly Humorous Novels), (American Poet Who was Known for His Realistic Depictions of Rural Life), (British Author Who Has Been Called the 'Father of Science Fiction'), (American Author Best Known for Her Novel To Kill a Mockingbird), (American Author Best Known for His Novel The Hunt for Red October), Tom Clancy is best remembered for his espionage- and war-themed novels, many of which, such as, (Known for His Novella Breakfast at Tiffany's and Non-Fiction Novel In Cold Blood), Truman Capote is best known for his novella, (Poet, Novelist, Literary Critic & Environmental Activist), (Indian Political Activist, Poet and 1st Governor of United Provinces), (Best Known as a Leader of the Modernist Movement in Poetry), American-born British poet T. S. Eliot is best remembered for his poems, (Writer and Philosopher Best Known for His Novels: Brave New World, Island and Point Counter Point), (One of the Most Influential Writers of the 20th Century), (American Author Best Known for His Novel 'The Catcher in the Rye'), J. D. Salinger is best remembered for his controversial novel, (One of the Earliest Innovators of the Literary Art Form Called Jazz Poetry), Author, editor, and Princeton professor Toni Morrison is best remembered for her, (Irish playwright Who Won the 1925 Nobel Prize in Literature), (British Evolutionary Biologist Who Contends that a Supernatural Creator Almost Certainly Does Not Exist), Criminal lawyer-turned-author John Grisham is known for his bestselling legal thrillers, (One of the Finest American Playwrights of the 20th-Century Best Known for His Work The Glass Menagerie ), (Poet and Author Known for His Work Mockingbird Wish Me Luck, and Love Is a Dog from Hell), (Regarded as One of the Most Significant American Writers of All Time), (Novelist and Poet Best Known for His Novels: On the Road', The Dharma Bums and Big Sur), Jack Kerouac is remembered as a prominent figure of the, (One of the Most Celebrated 20th-Century American Writers Known for His Novel 'Fahrenheit 451'), Ray Bradbury is best remembered for his writings in the science-fiction, mystery, and horror genres, the most notable being the short story anthology. Modernism Emerges in Works by Joseph Conrad, James Joyce, T.S. Leaving though he died at a young age, he still had a tremendous impact on multiple writing genres. . His novels One Hundred Years of Solitude and Love in the Time of Cholera have achieved cult status. He had some unique life experiences that informed his works. His other notable works include Candida and Man and Superman. Their books have cast an impact not just on the readers but on the culture, religion and politics of the region as well. W. H. Auden was an Anglo-American poet. The term Kafkaesque is now widely used in the English language to explain those situations experienced by his characters. But in 1937, her parents opted to move the family to the all-white neighborhood of Woodlawn, defying Chicagos racially charged housing covenants and, in doing so, attracted the ire of violent white mobs. Terri Blackstock Blackstock is also a "Christian fiction" writer whose novels span several genres including Christian romance to Christian mystery. David Foster Wallace was an American author who is regarded as one of the most innovative and influential writers of the past 20 years. Find out more about the greatest 20th Century American Writers, including William Gibson, Quentin Tarantino, Sylvia Browne, Christopher Lloyd and Stephen King, Vote for Your Favourite 20th Century American Writers, (Primary Creative Leader of Marvel Comics and Characters such as 'Spider-Man', 'X-Men' and 'Iron Man'), (American Literary Icon Who Was Known for His Straightforward Prose & Use of Understatement), (Lauded as the 'Greatest Humorist' the United States Has Produced), (American Poet and Civil Rights Activist Known for Her Autobiography I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings). An influential poet, Frost was honored with four Pulitzer Prizes for Poetry, the only poet to receive four such awards. Virginia Woolf is one of the most popular female writers of all time. One day Ill own my own house, she reflects in the book, but I wont forget who I am or where I came from.. Captured during the same sitting, the superimposed image takes up an entire wall, dominating the composition and upping the number of Hansberrys appearances in the tableaux to a total of three. Born in 1988, Veronica Roth is one of the younger influential writers of the 21st century. Academic Research; English Language Learning; English Language Assessment; Educational resources for schools; Bibles; From there, he published dozens of books, with some of the most famous works of the 20th century having his name next to them. You can pick up a copy of To Kill a Mockingbird for yourself from Amazon. I love the contrast of these two portraits, and its great to have them up at the same time because it really shows the sitters have different expressions and attitudes, the curator explains. He was a columnist for The Chicago Defender and wrote the iconic poem The Negro Speaks of Rivers. He also wrote plays and short stories. His works influenced other poets like Robert Francis, James Wright, Edward Thomas, Richard Wilbur, and Seamus Heaney. The book focuses on an event that took place in 1936 when she was just 10 years old. NPG The Bernard Gotfryd Revocable Living Trust, NPG, gift of Time magazine Deborah Feingold, NPG; gift of Ian M. and Annette P. Cumming Robert McCurdy, NPG; gift of Steve Bello in memory of Jane Halsman Bello Philippe Halsman Archive. In 2003, Kingston was arrested after participating in an anti-war protest on International Womens Day. Philip Roth was a novelist and short-story writer best remembered for creating the fictional character Nathan Zuckerman, who featured in many of his novels. On one occasion, a brick thrown through the window almost struck Hansberry in the head; years later, she recalled her mother patrolling [the] house all night with a loaded German luger., Tensions soon rose enough to convince Hansberrys father, Carl, to bring the case to the courts. It rhymes with this Mongolian fur collar that is also black and white, salt and pepper, Shaw says. In the 1950s and 60s, for example, Jean Kerr won admirers for her comedic takes on white, middle-class suburbia, which spoke to a very specific moment . If you want to experience the adventures of Ramona, you can find the book series on Amazon. Lewis' work continues to attract readership and he was ranked 11th on The Times' 50 greatest British writers since 1945 list. Most of her works usually contain elements of magical realism and vivid female characters. of 100 years [of] women from many different backgrounds., According to Shaw, Hansberry is one of the most radical women included in the exhibition. An award-winning writer, many of Atwood's works have been made into films and television series; her work,The Handmaid's Tale, has had several adaptations. Her works often deal with race and the immigrant's postcolonial experience. . Widely considered one of the 20th century's most important and influential writers, James Joyce contributed immensely to the modernist avant-garde movement. He wrote five plays and almost all of his novels, including "Brighton Rock", "The Ministry of Fear" and "The End of the Affair", have been brought to the screen. After writing this book, he still had a tremendous impact on multiple writing.... In which she was just 10 years old up a copy of to a., authors, including Lorraine Hansberry, Sandra Cisneros and Maxine Hong Kingston Gwyneth Paltrow love. Fantasy and science fiction works of fiction and non-fiction most well-regarded authors in contemporary Indian literature Ghosh. 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