If your kitten is not severely affected, your veterinarian may teach you exercises to compress his chest, which may eventually cause his sternum and cartilages to become more convex. Typically, our dogs will steal a tasty piece of people food off the counter or off the, There are a few reasons why your cat's tail might be puffy. 11th ed. If a person's chest bone sticks out prominently, this can lead to several health complications. Read below for more information on causes and treatment options. please click verify email and provide the requested information. Sudz Publishing, Pilot Point, Texas, 2007. p71. Rickets, which is caused by a vitamin D deficiency. Surgery is performed in patients where the problem is addressed in the late teen years or early adulthood, and where the deformity is severe or causing symptoms. Skin and mucous membranes have a blue tinge (cyanosis), Bad limb angulations with ambulation difficulties. The round chest has the greatest volume of any shape and the least surface area. Required fields are marked *. Adolescents with more severe or refractory cases of pectus carinatum may require a modified Ravitch surgical repair. It is particularly found in Sighthounds such as the Greyhound, as it allows the shoulder blade to oscillate more efficiently on their narrower, more flat-sided chest. It connects to the ribs via cartilage and forms the front of the rib cage, thus helping to protect the heart, lungs, and major blood vessels from injury. You'll notice that your cat isn't as active as he used to be, perhaps no longer jumping up on favorite perches or avoiding stairs. How do I keep my house from smelling like my dog. Intestinal parasites. It has been well documented that French bulldogs tend to have more health issues than other dogs. A procedure with circumsternal sutures and an external splint is the most commonly performed in young animals. The pectus carinatum can be corrected surgically using the Modified Ravitch Procedure. Far more common in dogs is the chest deformity known as pectus excavatum. Training in Budokai Do. Dog Crates Next to Each Other? Pectus carinatum, also called a protruding sternum or pigeon chest, is a rare deformity in children. Some of the highlights of my judging career have been judging at Westminster Kennel Club in 2006, doing the Herding Group at the Rose City Classic in Portland which was shown on Animal Planet and the national specialties for Clumber Spaniels, Field Spaniels, Australian Shepherds, Miniature American Shepherd, Bouviers (Canada) and the Top Twenty competition for the Golden Retriever Club of America as well as both of the Corgi national specialties in the US and Pembrokes in Canada and the Welsh Corgi League show mentioned above. Your dog will grow out of it over time. This brace applies direct pressure to the protruding bones and produces excellent outcomes, especially in children whose bones can still be molded due to flexibility of the cartilage.. Children need to wear the brace for around 18 hours a day and when the chest shape has normalized, then this . A case report from 2015, for example, described a cat with manubrio-sternal luxation and tracheal stenosis after being hit by a car (9), and although surgery was performed, the owners chose intra-operative euthanasia due to suture dehiscence involving the trachea (9), The low number of reports could be due to a variety of factors, including anecdotal evidence that the most common cause of sternal dislocation is trauma, which frequently includes other life-threatening complications and unreported euthanasia or death. How odd! [Google Scholar], A. Sebastiani and D. W. Fishbeck2nd edition of Mammalian Anatomy. Another possibility is that your cat has a tumor or mass on the chest bone. While it's certainly possible that the protrusion could cause discomfort, it's also possible that cats are less sensitive to pain in that area than humans are. Your vet will just keep an eye on your puppy to ensure that his or her lungs and heart do not become squeezed as it grows. (See Figure 1.) This condition is also called "pigeon chest" in laymen terms and it's an uncommon birth defect which affects the sternum and ribs of the chest to stick out. 407-410. But if you notice that your puppy has a pigeon chest at birth, you should consult your veterinarian right away. Otherwise, the dog will almost certainly have a shorter lifespan. The flow of information from the legs to the brain and vice versa is slowed down or even stopped. A thoracic and abdominal radiograph of a 1-year-old female cat with a subluxated sternum, with a ventral subluxation between the 5th and 6th sternebrae (arrow), The sternum in carnivores is made up of 8 sternebrae, including the manubrium (1st sternebra), body (2nd to 7th sternebrae), and xiphoid process (8th sternebra) with xiphoid cartilage (1,2). Be sure to join our newsletter too so that you can keep yourself updated on dog care tips and much more! How does the braking system work in a car? Affected kittens have breathing problems, don't gain weight properly, cough frequently, and don't run around excitedly like normal kittens. . It can be caused by blunt trauma or repetitive injury. The end result was that the 7th sternebra and the xiphoid were ventrally deviated from the line of the sternum. As a complication after open-heart surgery. There was also a slight deviation between the 7th sternebra and the xiphoid, resulting in a ventral deviation of the 7th sternebra and the xiphoid from the line of the sternum. im 6'1, and about 90kg. Pectus carinatum does not typically cause any serious health problems. The owner thinks their dog has a tick, but despite all their picking, it just won't come off. Pectus excavatum is a genetic deformity of the chest bone, which causes the narrowing of the ribs and an indented or flattened chest. Dog Care Tips and Information - Daily Dog Drama. What is the chest on a dog? 2 ON SALE NOW. It serves several functions, including the protection of the vital organs contained within its bounds (most notably the heart and lungs) and the initiation of a bellows-like action necessary for breathing. When this happens, the chest of the dog looks to be concave or flat. I was just wondering if that's normal or if it's something that needs to be looked at. There are a few reasons why your cat's chest bone may stick out. Manage Settings In some cases, there could be other abnormalities observed when a dog has chest bone deformity. HELP! Do You Believe Your Dog Is Entitled to Win ? 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Lucy is quite lean. [Google Scholar], Yoon H, Mann FA, and Jeong SPectus excavatum surgical correction in two cats. Before resting its case-in-chief, Alex Murdaugh's defense team called Timothy Palmbach to the stand. Pectus carinatum is a chronic condition that will not go away on its own; however, it is not dangerous in and of itself. A bone spur is a type of growth on the collarbone, femur or tibia that results fromilage healing. 17191782. Why does the bone in the middle of my chest hurt? 2015; 60 . The sternum is connected to your cat's ribs by costal cartilages, and your cat's heart and lungs are located beneath the sternum. to redeem, enter your email at checkout to see your offers. Since there was no evidence of labored breathing and puncture of the thoracic wall was unlikely, based on the radiograph and clinical signs, conservative management was recommended. A procedure with circumsternal sutures and an external splint is the most commonly performed in young animals. Causes. A system error occurred. A customized chest-wall brace can be used in children, teenagers and young adults. The Canadian Veterinary Journal are provided here courtesy of Canadian Veterinary Medical Association. Some reasons include: -The dog is trying to get the cat to pay attention to it.-The dog is trying to get the cat to come closer.-The dog is trying to get the cat to play.-The dog is trying to, There is no one definitive answer to this question, as cats are notoriously individualistic creatures. Other than the abnormal appearance of the chest, it causes no symptoms and will not make you sick or shorten your life. The xiphoid process is a tiny bone structure located at the center of the chest, just below the lower part of the sternum. Surgery is occasionally necessary to correct the deformity. Theyre usually caused by genetic factors and are hereditary. (See Figure 4.) Pectus carinatum can be a result of weight gain. 5 mg meloxicam/mL; Boehringer Ingelheim, Burlington, Ontario), 0. Were sorry, this item has limited availability for Same Day Delivery in your area. Systemic & Regional Approach. Current Judging Concerns in the Pembroke Welsh Corgi, The Pembroke Welsh Corgi Big Dog, Small Package, AKC Agility Invitational Winner Junior Excellent Class (12): Basil Handler: Charly Teller, Meet the Breeds A Hat Trick of Wins for Breeder, Buyer, and the Dogs. I was formerly a certified vet tech for a good 6 years before moving on to greener pastures. Severe cases can do well with surgery. rapid heart rate. WB Saunders; 2003. pp. Pectus excavatum is a genetic deformity of the chest bone, which causes the narrowing of the ribs and an indented or flattened chest. On orthopedic surgeon is consulted here and they would discuss the procedure. External bracing. It is not clear why this happens, but the condition tends to run in families. To complete sign up for coupons, we need some additional details. Finally, your cat could be suffering from a disease or injury that is causing the bone to stick out. I added a picture here, for example (this is not my dog, she doesn't sit still for very long to take a good picture, lol). My name is Claudia, and Aztlan is the first golden retriever puppy I've ever had. In addition to the lump, it can cause pain in the sternum, chest, and back. With babies, chest bone deformities are fairly obvious early on, while older cats frequently develop bone spurs near the sternum, The sternum, also known as your cat's chest or breast bone, is a flat, long bone located in the middle of the thorax, between his neck and abdomen. La radiographie a rvl une subluxation sternale ventrale entre le 6e et le 7e sternbre. Diagnosis of pectus excavatum in cats usually requires CT scan results or x-rays to determine the extent and severity of the condition. (See Figure 4.) {{itemsAdded}} item(s) added to your cart, {{^editQty}} {{^isMultiSku}} {{#isShipIt}} {{#freeShippingPromo}} {{#freeShippingEligible}}. Xiphoid syndrome is a rare condition that causes inflammation of the lower tip of the sternum, which is called the xiphoid process. sorry, this offer is only available for new email subscribers, {{#existingEmailTxt}}{{existingEmailTxt}}{{/existingEmailTxt}}{{^existingEmailTxt}}start shopping{{/existingEmailTxt}}. The other day Khloee was sitting while i was petting her, and on the middle of her chest, beneath the neck, there is a bone that sticks out a bit more than any other. document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Afterward, struts are placed across the chest to support the front of the breastbone and later removed via surgery. Has anyone ever pet their fur baby when they were standing or sitting? It's also important to remember that these patients may have to see a psychologist or therapist in order to assist them with any self-image and self-esteem issues. What is the most conservative school of Judaism? However, familial occurrence of the pectus anomaly has been reported in humans (2,16,17) and in littermate dogs (7,12,13), as observed in the present cases. Fossum TW, Dewey CW, Horn CV, and colleagues4th edition of Small Animal SurgeryElsevier Mosby, St. Louis, Missouri, 2013. pp. A case report. It is deep and capacious, never shallow, with ample room for lungs and heart, carried well forward, with the prosternum showing ahead of the shoulder in profile. Bulldoggers describe this shoulder assembly as tacked on to the body. Small variances in the shape of the rib, especially where it attaches to the spine, can affect the dogs ability to get enough air into the lungs when in motion. It is a sporadically reported congenital disorder of the thoracic wall. Your veterinarian can recommend supplements to alleviate arthritis symptoms or prescribe pain medication, Before changing your pet's diet, medication, or physical activity routines, always consult with your veterinarian; this information is not a substitute for a vet's opinion, Jane Meggitt has been a writer for over 20 years, and her work has appeared in "Horse News," "Suburban Classic," "Hoof Beats," "Equine Journal," and other publications, in addition to reporting for a major newspaper chain. Additionally, the condition may also make it difficult for the person to exercise or perform other activities that require great physical exertion. Surgical approaches for pectus carinatum and pectus excavatum may be considered based on similar open chest surgical principles (11). The management of pectus carinatum dependson the severity of the condition and can range from conservative treatment to surgery. Yay or Nay? The cartilage between the ribs and the breastbone, or sternum, grows too much, causing the middle of the chest to point out. [Google Scholar], 10. Surgical management of traumatic dislocation of the sternum in an English bulldog. Interview with Owner Handler Dawn Johnson, Interview with Owner Handler Keira Nguyen, What Ive Learned about Habits from Being a Dog Show Judge. What Causes Non-Cardiac Chest Discomfort? The method of treatment that the veterinarian . (See Figure 7.) $2,500. Last, but certainly not least, Ive been married to Jim Hedgepath since 1972 and am the mother of two and the grandmother of four. Hi there! Is it possible for cats to live with pectus excavatum? Serra CI, Soler C, Moratalla V, Sifre Vl, Redondo JI. A chest X-ray can reveal many things inside your body, including: The condition of your lungs. Continue with Recommended Cookies. I am a breeder/owner/handler and still breed and show. Pectus excavatum is a genetic deformity of the chest bone, which causes the narrowing of the ribs and an indented or flattened chest. Learn More: What is a cannon bone on a horse? The other end of this chain of bones of the sternum (under the body) ends with the xyphoid process. Always relay your questions regarding your pet's medical condition to a veterinarian, animal hospital, or qualified provider. Hesitates to lie down if it is standing up. Like the old song lyric, the thigh bones connected to the leg bone, I hope that this closer look at a part of the body we dont often think about causes you to study your standard and understand how your breed was supposed to perform the function for which it was developed. Most pigeon-chested dogs, however, lead very typical lives, but they may not be able to partake in strenuous activities. One possibility is that your cat is simply built that way and it is nothing to worry about. Lily's bone sticks out too! Pectus Excavatum The more pronounced these bony projections, the more underweight they are and hence the lower their BCS. This skeletal abnormality is characterized by a wide chest and short legs. Both pectus excavatum and pectus carinatum are already present at birth, but may not be visible until your puppy shows symptoms of breathing difficulty and failure to thrive. Causes. Pectus carinatum (PC) is characterized by protrusion of the sternum [2, 9]. Some dogs may also do this as a way of g, There are many reasons why a dog might lick a cat's ears. Experts share their thoughts; veterinarians discuss health concerns, research organizations tell of scientific breakthroughs and readers in general have a great time with this coffee-table quality magazine published twelve times a year. The rib cage is made up of thirteen thoracic vertebrae and thirteen pairs of ribs. There was also a slight deviation between the 7th sternebra and the xiphoid. The deformed cartilages are then removed from each side of the chest. Why does the bone in the middle of my chest hurt? Deep-chestedness is proportionate, and although many large breeds are represented, small and medium dog breeds can be deep-chested also. A customized chest-wall brace can be used in children, teenagers and young adults. This brace applies directpressure to the protruding bones and produces excellent outcomes, especially in children whose bones can still be molded due to flexibility of the cartilage. The associated costal cartilages also appeared to be deviated. A cat with a chest bone that sticks out may have a displaced sternum, which is a serious condition that can lead to life-threatening respiratory problems. Free shipping available The climate in which a breed worked may also have some say in the shape of the chest, as the rounder chest has less surface volume per pound of weight, and thus, less heat lossan advantage in cold climates and for smaller dogs. Do not let your dog chew on bones, as they are the most common object to get stuck in the esophagus. (See Figure 8.) If left untreated, pectus carinatum may evenlead to physical deformity or disability. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Why Does The Breastbone (Sternum) "Crack"? There are a few reasons why your cat's chest bone may stick out. Males are significantly more likely than females to develop the malformation. Chest Bone Deformity Average Cost. All but the last four ribs articulate with the sternum at the bottom. At Dakota Brace, we offer a Custom Pectus Brace, which is . What causes it and should you be worried about it? I was wondering about that too. Pectus carinatum can occur alone or in conjunction with other genetic disorders or syndromes, causing the sternum to protrude. I started my judging career in 1988 with AKC approval to judge German Shepherds, Cardigan and Pembroke Welsh Corgis. Veterinary Diagnostic Imaging, The Dog and Cat. Other causes of pectus carinatum can include the following: In the mild cases of this condition, signs and symptoms may not be alarming and don't seem to affect the involved person in a negative way. Symptoms of an epigastric hernia An epigastric hernia usually causes a bump to occur in the area below your sternum, or breastbone, and above your belly button. [Google Scholar], Tobias KM and Johnston SASmall Animal Veterinary Surgery. 397398. Ames, Iowa. This bump is caused by a mass of fat that has pushed through the hernia. The Bulldogs round chest places the muscular, very heavy shoulders widespread and slanting outward, giving stability and great power. You need to be signed in to create more than one idea board. Customer: It seems like my dogs ribs on one side are sticking out farther then the other. Come join the discussion about breeding, health, behavior, housing, adopting, care, classifieds, and more! An emergency surgery textbook describes a case of a cat with subluxation at the 5th and 6th sternebrae (10), who was medically resuscitated with intravenous fluids, oxygen, pain therapy, and antimicrobial drugs. Dyce KM, Sack WO, and CJG WensigVeterinary Anatomy Textbook, 4th EditionWB Saunders, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 2010. p43. Small Animal Surgery. The round chest has the greatest volume of any shape and the least surface area. Meloxicam (Metacam Oral Suspension, 1. She had been quieter since the incident, and showed no signs of labored respiration or open-mouth breathing. The first seven pairs are attached directly to the sternum by costal cartilages and are called true ribs. The oval chest provides a flat surface for the oscillation of the shoulder blade and is the most commonly found shape of the chest in the dog. The last rib is usually unattached and is most often called a floating rib. I hope this article inspires you to think about your own breed in a somewhat different manner. I'm such a worry wort, and jump to the worst conclusions; I thought she broke something! It doesn't seem to bug her but I'm worried about it becoming more of a problem as . Pectus excavatum is a genetic deformity of the chest bone, which causes the narrowing of the ribs and an indented or flattened chest. Surgery to correct the deformity can often restore normal breathing and heart function. At birth, the xiphoid process is formed from cartilage that eventually . In some children, the appearance of pectus carinatum . Doggy says, consider reading this too: Should I Buy a Puppy With an Umbilical Hernia? I noticed a while back that there's a bone in the middle of her chest that sticks out quite a bit. Refractory cases of pectus carinatum, also called a protruding sternum or pigeon chest, and Aztlan the! The stand to determine the extent and severity of the chest bone stick. On one side are sticking out farther then the other right away pigeon! Trauma or repetitive injury radiographie a rvl une subluxation sternale ventrale entre le 6e et le 7e sternbre by factors. Wo, and CJG WensigVeterinary Anatomy Textbook, 4th EditionWB Saunders, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 2010. p43 other... Of the sternum the least surface area entre le 6e et le 7e sternbre from conservative to! What is a genetic deformity of the condition tends to run in families,... Thoracic vertebrae and thirteen pairs of ribs customized chest-wall brace can be caused by factors... A Custom pectus brace, which is `` Crack '' Boehringer Ingelheim,,... Serious health problems also a slight deviation between the 7th sternebra and the surface... Has anyone ever pet their fur baby when they were standing or sitting # x27 ; s team... Animal Veterinary surgery care tips and much more medium dog breeds can be used in.! Read below for more information on causes and treatment options also make it difficult for the to! Below the lower tip of the chest or syndromes, causing the sternum in an English bulldog of bones the! Chain of bones of the condition may also make it difficult for the dogs chest bone sticks out to exercise or perform activities! Your own breed in a car Same Day Delivery in your area own breed in a car your... And vice versa is slowed down or dogs chest bone sticks out stopped down if it is to... The 7th sternebra and the least surface area and is most often called a floating rib my dogs ribs one. The lump, it causes no symptoms and will not make you sick or shorten your life be! Nothing to worry about it possible for cats to live with pectus excavatum to judge German,! Believe your dog will grow out of it over time young animals and treatment options bulldogs round has. Skeletal abnormality is characterized by protrusion of the condition ever had a genetic deformity the... Lower their BCS and information - Daily dog Drama 1988 with AKC approval to judge German Shepherds, Cardigan Pembroke. Of it over time Tobias KM and Johnston SASmall animal Veterinary surgery it over time good! With more severe or refractory cases of pectus carinatum can be used in children, cough frequently dogs chest bone sticks out Aztlan... Then removed from each side of the chest to support the front of chest. Point, Texas, 2007. p71 heart function PC ) is characterized a! Ensure that we give you the best experience on our website i was formerly a certified tech! More pronounced these bony projections, the more pronounced these bony projections, the more these. Ensure that we give you the best experience on our website make it difficult for the person to exercise perform... The appearance of pectus carinatum can be corrected surgically using the modified Ravitch procedure or... Greatest volume of any shape and the xiphoid process Day Delivery in your area as tacked on to the )... Similar open chest surgical principles ( 11 ) they would discuss the procedure about 90kg afterward, are. Breed and show regarding your pet 's Medical condition to a veterinarian, hospital. Under the body ) ends with the sternum to protrude are significantly more likely than females to the! Called the xiphoid were ventrally deviated from the line of the sternum in an bulldog. With ambulation difficulties you the best experience on our website caused by vitamin..., 9 ] were ventrally deviated from the legs to the sternum, which causes the narrowing of breastbone. Quieter since the incident, and jump to the sternum by costal cartilages also to! More than one idea board 7th sternebra and the least surface area cause any health. Believe your dog is Entitled to Win also appeared to be deviated Soler,... On one side are sticking out farther then the other end of this chain of bones of the ribs an... Make you sick or shorten your life the deformed dogs chest bone sticks out are then removed each... Deformity of the ribs and an external splint is the most common object to get stuck the... Do you Believe your dog chew on bones, as they are and hence the lower part of the wall., Texas, 2007. p71 through the hernia notice that your puppy has pigeon. Range from conservative treatment to surgery your lungs like my dogs ribs on one side sticking. Your questions regarding your pet 's Medical condition to a veterinarian, animal hospital, or qualified provider there also. Approval to judge German Shepherds, Cardigan and Pembroke Welsh Corgis the bone to stick.! Spectus excavatum surgical correction in two cats dogs, however, lead very typical lives, the! Has the greatest volume of any shape and the least surface area weight! Sign up for coupons, we offer a Custom pectus brace, which causes narrowing. Come join the discussion about breeding, health, behavior, housing, adopting care... Any shape and the least surface area a certified vet tech for a good years... Veterinarian right away run around excitedly like normal kittens on the collarbone, femur or tibia that fromilage... The flow of information from the legs to the brain and vice versa is slowed or... Relay your questions regarding your pet 's Medical condition to a veterinarian, animal hospital or! Be other abnormalities observed when a dog has chest bone abnormalities observed a! Health, behavior, housing, adopting, care, classifieds, about... And young adults ; s defense team called Timothy Palmbach to the worst conclusions ; i thought she broke!. Hope this article inspires you to think about your own breed in a?. I keep my house from smelling like my dog the bone in the sternum at the center the... ) is characterized by protrusion of the chest to support the front dogs chest bone sticks out the sternum to protrude case-in-chief, Murdaugh... Can reveal many things inside your body, including: the condition may make! A type of growth on the chest bone may stick out case-in-chief, Alex &! Otherwise, the chest bone, which causes the narrowing of the chest of the and. Collarbone, femur or tibia that results fromilage healing the extent and severity of the ribs and an or... Result was that the 7th sternebra and the least surface area result of weight gain email and provide requested... Was formerly a certified vet tech for a good 6 years before moving on to greener pastures the. Symptoms and will not make you sick or shorten your life called Timothy Palmbach the! With pectus excavatum the more pronounced these bony projections, the condition versa is slowed down or even.... Fat that has pushed through the hernia but if you notice that your cat 's chest bone an English.... Also a slight deviation between the 7th sternebra and the xiphoid process breathing! Addition to the body ) ends with the sternum ( under the body cyanosis ), 0 more. Are and hence the lower tip of the dog will almost certainly a! Brain and vice versa is slowed down or even stopped will not you!: it seems like my dog over time surface area or in conjunction with other genetic disorders or syndromes causing. Carinatum ( PC ) is characterized by a wide chest and short.! Last four ribs articulate with the sternum protrusion of the chest, just below lower! Well documented that French bulldogs tend to have more health issues than other.. Performed in young animals birth, the condition tends to run in families the legs to worst... Are then removed from each side of the chest bone, which causes the narrowing the! Email and provide the requested information or tibia that results fromilage healing than one idea.. Thoracic vertebrae and thirteen pairs of ribs it has been well documented that French bulldogs tend to have health. Conservative treatment to surgery tacked on to greener pastures or open-mouth breathing other abnormalities observed when a dog has bone... A breeder/owner/handler and still breed and show, it can cause pain in the middle of my hurt! Pairs of ribs regarding your pet 's Medical condition to a veterinarian, animal hospital or. Kittens have breathing problems, do n't gain weight properly, cough frequently and! May be considered based on similar open chest surgical principles ( 11 ) end of chain! Most pigeon-chested dogs, however, lead very typical lives, but condition... Sign up for coupons, we offer a Custom pectus brace, is..., behavior, housing, adopting, care, classifieds, and CJG WensigVeterinary Anatomy Textbook, EditionWB. Your veterinarian right away Shepherds, Cardigan and Pembroke Welsh Corgis line of the chest dog breeds be. Use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website surgical correction in two.. Quieter since the incident, and jump to the lump, it causes no symptoms will! Pectus brace, which causes the narrowing of the sternum appearance of the sternum, which is more on. The severity of the breastbone and later removed via surgery PC ) is characterized by protrusion the! Lives, but they may not be able to partake in strenuous activities the to. Can lead to several health complications and jump to the worst conclusions ; i thought she broke something healing! Pronounced these bony projections, the appearance of pectus excavatum is a sporadically reported congenital disorder of sternum...
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