7) containing a copy of the anonymous Khabar al-Mi'rj attributed to Ibn Abbas. One collection[42] of descriptions of hell found in the Quran include "rather specific indications of the tortures of the Fire": flames that crackle and roar;[43] fierce, boiling waters,[44] scorching wind, and black smoke,[45] roaring and boiling as if it would burst with rage. Al Bukhari and Sahi say: "Jannah has one hundred levels and between each level is remoteness like the remoteness between the earth and the sky" It is clear that Jannah has one hundred levels but the narrations about its levels may . Allah is the Just. In Islam, Jannah will enjoy pleasure, while the unbelievers will suffer in Jahannam. Jahannam Because of the depth of its pit 3. The afterlife experiences are described as physical, psychic and spiritual. [51] (These angels and their subordinates were later called Zabaniyah, term from another Quranic verse However, if the number of men and women are approximately equal, both these Hadith could not be true at the same time. Antony Flew wonders if the "infinite punishment" of hell (where, for example, the skin of the damned being replaced with "fresh skins" when "their skins are roasted through" so that the process can continue for eternity, the standard doctrine that the eternal reward for non-believers is hell, "irrespective of who they were and what they did.". Indeed, it is the Flame of Hell (Ladha) . early 3rd/9th c.). It has seven levels (each one more severe than the one above it), [24] (the Quran specifically refers to "seven gates"); [25] [26] [27] [28] but it is also said to be a huge pit over which the bridge of As-Sirt crosses and the resurrected walk; [29] to have mountains, rivers, valleys and "even oceans" filled with disgusting fluids; [30] and also I saw therein many people hanging upside down with iron chains, and I recognized therein some men from the Quraish". Definition of Jannah in Islam. unbelievers[51] (the literal translation of Muslim is one who submits to God). [229] ("We have appointed only stern angels as wardens of the Fire." Muammad b. Ysuf Afayyish (Ib, d. 1332/1917), etc. Lazaa The intensity of its flames. Murderers are being knifed by demons in endless expiation of their crime. Haawiyah means an immeasurably deep space, and this is the name Allah has used to describe the last level of Jahannam or the last gate of Hell. Mumin would be able to have food and fruits continuously until 40 years. Ayah 1", "The ratio of people of Paradise to people of Hell - Islam Question & Answer", "Avoid these 7 Deadly Sins that doom a person to Hell", "The seven sins that doom a person to Hell", "Commentary on hadith. The Book of Revelation describes a "lake which burneth with fire and brimstone: which is the second death",[217] which most Christians believe to be a description of Hell, comparable to Jahannam as "the fire". They will say, If only we had listened and reasoned, we would not be among the residents of the Saeer! And so they will confess their sins. In Islam, the place of punishment for unbelievers and other evildoers in the afterlife, or hell,[1] is an "integral part of Islamic theology",[1] and has "occupied an important place in the Muslim belief". ), "God misleads whom He will and whom He will He guides." those who pretend to submit to God while actually not believing) (Q.4:140), the self-content (those who do not expect to meet Us [God], being pleased and content with this worldly life, and who are heedless of Our signs ") (Q.10:7-8, 17:18)[51] those who commit the eternal sin of shirk (Q.4:48,116), and those who do not believe in certain key doctrines of Islam: those who deny the divine origin of the Quran (Q.74:16-26), or the coming of Judgement Day (Q.25:11-14). It is reserved for those who believed in Allah and His Messenger [sallallahu 'alayhi wa salaam], but who ignored His commands. For the former, he explained that no human except the Prophet is protected from sins, and also he said that individual actions were to be judged in line with Qur'an and Sunnah only. [171], Others[who?] Thomassen writes that in Islamic thought there was "a certain amount of tension" between the two "distinct functions" of hell: to punish disbelievers/ non-Muslims and to punish anyone who committed serious sins[135]both of which could draw support from Quranic verses and hadith. In Surah Tawbah, Allah SWT said that He assured His believers that they would find a place in the Gardens of Adan. [189] Egyptian modernist Muhammad Abduh, thought it was sufficient to believe in the existence of an afterlife with rewards and punishment to be a true believer, even if you ignored "clear" (hir) hadith about hell. Al-Firdaus. [117], In addition to those who engage in traditional sins of wine drinking, fornication, sodomy, suicide, atheism (dahriyya); hell is where those "who sleep during prayer (or speak of worldly matters during it),[118][119] or deny the doctrine of predestinarianism or assert absolute free-will (Qadarites), are punished. Assalamualaikum everyone in this podcast I talk about the path to spiritual growth, give out advice, Islam, stories, and much more! Names of 7 Gates to Jahannam (Hell Fire) 1. LEVELS OF JANNAH Al-Bukhaari Hadith Number 2790: Narrated that Abu Hurayrah (may Allah have mercy on him) said: The Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) said: "In Paradise there are one hundred levels that Allah has prepared for those who strive in jihad for the sake of Allah. Is Makkah turning Green a sign of Qiyamah? As per Islam, Jahannam means the place of punishment for unbelievers and other evildoers in the afterlife. What the Quran Says About Science and Facts. Saqar is another name for Hell and the third level of Jahannam. The Judeo-Arabic legend in question explains that the dead is set free from the painful perogatory after twenty-four years. [237] However, according to at least one sourceChristian evangelist Phil Parshall, who spent several decades observing and writing about Muslims in Asiathis has not been the common view of Muslims; Parshall writes that he "never met a Muslim who has attempted to undercut the bluntness and severity of their doctrine of hell."[238]. Levels of Jahannam Jahannam is divided into seven levels that are situated below each other based on the gravity of the sinners. Jannatul Adan (Garden of Eden),2. Graphic illustrations of the various punishments are found in the famous miniatures of Paris, Bibliotheque Nationale Suppl. [103] [31] Based on verse 67:7 and verse 50:30, Jahannam inhales and has "breaths". According to one common tradition the layers of hell are: A fire for sinners among the Muslims. Robert Lebling Legends of the Fire Spirits: Jinn and Genies from Arabia to Zanzibar I.B.Tauris 2010, Jane Dammen McAuliffe Encyclopaedia of the Qurn Volume 3 Georgetown University, Washington DC p. 419, TY - BOOK Yes, they will enjoy it as everyone in Jannah enjoys it. Fatwa Islamic Creed>Belief in the Hereafter>Doubts about belief in the Hereafter", "How the idea of hell drove me from Islam", "Heaven, Hell, and Non-Muslims in the Qur'an", "Will Good Righteous Non-Muslims like Mother Teresa go to Hell? [8] His hell has a structure with a specific place for each type of sinners. When Iblis gets weary about Hell, he remembers his time in Heaven. There are eight doors of Jannah. having seven gates and "for every gate there shall be a specific party" of sinners (Q.15:43-44). Then they will grow like seeds (i.e., the seeds of herbs and aromatic plants, or it was said, small plants that grow in between grasses, or it may mean wheat).' The privilege of paradise Al Firdaus is the inhabitants will be able to see the face of . When the Quran describes the regret the inmates express for the deeds that put them in hell, it is "for the consequences" of the deeds "rather than for the actual commission of them". Answer. There are 7 levels/gates/names of hell and the Holy Quran explains each level of Jahannam in detail so that we are warned. Written by: Musa Shaleem Mohammed. The idea of the "demise of hell" (ibn Taymiyya, Yemenite ibn al-Wazir (d.840/1436)[167] meant (or at least meant to these theologians) that God would provide for "universal salvation even for non-Muslims". [78][79][80] (According to at least one scholarly salafi interpretation, the hadith expresses the large disparity between the number of saved and damned rather than a specific literal ratio. Inferno interim for the sinner among the Christians. There are scorpions and snakes, ropes and chains, and irons. 786, no. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/10.1163/j.ctt1w8h1w3. [76], Some hadith describe the size of hell as enormous. [242] However, according to Buddhist belief, beings in Hell have a limited lifespan, as with all beings trapped in the cycle of Samsara; they will ultimately exhaust their bad karma, experience death, and be reborn in a higher realm. Jannah retorted, said, 'What is with me? Unhappy are you who are laughing now: for you will be crying in sorrow. But if I worship You for Your Own sake, grudge me not Your everlasting Beauty". If you are kind to one of them for a lifetime then she sees one (undesirable) thing in you, she will say, I have never had anything good from you. (Narrated by al-Bukhari, 1052), The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) went out to the musalla (prayer place) on the day of Eid al-Adha or Eid al-Fitr. [226], As evident from late Ottoman poetry, the notion of Iblis ruling hell remained in Islamic popular tradition until modern times. Indeed, Hell (Jahannam) is their destined place, all together. Dieu et la destine de l'homme. Akhirah is an Islamic term referring to the afterlife or the final destination. Jannat-al-Adan This is the 'eternal place'. These are eight levels of Jannah. [218][219] It also refers to a "bottomless pit",[220] comparable to the lowest layer of Jahannam in most Sunni traditions. That all human beings "are responsible" for their actions in this world, and all (even Muslims) face a "real possibility" of going to hell, (Q.19:71); God's freedom to send to Paradise or Hell whoever he chooses. The fire in this level of Jahannam is continuously burning and has never stopped from the day it was formed. The Arabic word, jahannam, means "a dark storm" or "a stern expression." Both exemplify the seriousness of this punishment. The highest heavens are Paradise (), which is prophets and apostles, martyrs and pious people live in it. Al-Muddaththir74:26-30. For example, Ahmad ibn Idris debated in detail with the then-Wahhabi Nasir al Kubaybi about sins committed by him and his students, and deviations that are said to have been propagated by Ibn Arabi. The following acts would take people to Saqar; Hutama means the Crusher it is the fourth level of Jahannam. (Q.32.32. In Jannah, every Muslim would maintain the height similar to, The age of the youth would be the same, which was of, Their voice would be as sweet as it was of. Locating Hell in Islamic Traditions. Al-Islam also states: "According to the Qur`an and ahadith, heaven and hell exist at present. A. Jones counts 92 'significant passages' about hell and 62 about paradise. In the next mansion drunkards suffer the torture of raging thirst, which demons affect to quench with cups of a liquid fire that burns their entrails. In Surah Az-Zumar, Allah describes two scenes of the Day of Judgement. In a Persian work, the entry to hell is located in a gorge called Wadi Jahannam (in present-day Afghanistan).[49]. There are scorpions and snakes, ropes and chains, and irons. As for the one whose scales are light, the Haawiyah will embrace him like a mother embraces her child. 3 The Descriptions of Jahannam #2 The Names of Jahannam Shaykh Dr. Yasir Qadhi - 50:44. Jaheem.the shallowest level of Jahannam. "[108][109], At least one hadith indicates the importance of faith in avoiding hell, stating: " no one will enter Hell in whose heart is an atom's weight of faith.[Note 5], "Eschatological manuals" were written after the hadith, they compiled the hadith on hell,[75] and also developed descriptions of Jahannam "in more deliberate ways". Still lower, hired mourners and professional women singers hang head downwards and howl with pain as devils cut their tongues with burning shears. [75], While the Quran speaks of the seven gates of hell,[49] "relatively early" hadith attest that hell has seven levels. [132] Ahmad ibn Hanbal argued the eternity of hell and paradise are proven by the Quran, although earths and heavens (sun, moon, stars) will perish. Egyptian Hanafi author al-Tahawi writes that God punishes the sinners in proportions to their offense in accordance with his justice, afterwards release them in accordance with his mercy. It is a kindled fire burning hot. . People who will be thrown through this gate are the ones who; It will be said, Seize and shackle them then burn them in Jaheem, then tie them up with chains seventy arms long. Jannatul Khuld (Garden of Eternity), document.getElementById("ak_js_1").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()), document.getElementById("ak_js_2").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()). Omar Suleiman - Islamic Reminder Free Online Short Book for Understanding Islam https://bit.ly/2DApakk=====S. [99], However, other hadith imply that the majority of people in paradise will be women. ), John Renard The Handy Islam Answer Book Visible Ink Press 2015, Robson, James. Heaven in the Quran. Jahannam is the first and the lightest level of Hell. [120][121] Another tradition consigns to the seven different levels of hell, seven different types of "mischievous" Islamic scholars. And then each day, the God gives you new skin and every day the new skin is burned off.' For they never had faith in Allah , nor encouraged the feeding of the poor. Al-Haqqah 69:30-34. Is it not true that a woman can neither pray nor fast during her menses? The women said, Yes. He said, This is the deficiency in her religious commitment. (Narrated by al-Bukhaari, 304), It was narrated that Jabir ibn Abd-Allah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I attended Eid prayers with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). Diseases will never come to you; you will stay healthy forever. and Muslim scholars disagree over whether Hell itself will last for eternity (the major view),[17][18] or whether God's mercy will lead to it eventually being eliminated.[19]. Jannatul Mava (Garden of Refuge)5. ", "Is that a Muslim can believe in predestination, if so why judge Muslims? [51], In addition are those who have committed serious criminal offenses against other human beings: the murder of a believer (Q.4:93, 3:21), usury (Q.2:275), devouring the property of an orphan (Q.4:10), slander (Q.104), particularly of a chaste woman (Q.24:23). For example, the Quran notes that inmates of jahannam will be denied the pleasure of "gazing on the face of God", but nowhere does it state "that this loss contributed to the agony" the inmates experience. The Level of Heaven in Islam. The torment inflicted in each level is severer than the torment inflicted in the level above it. In both Quranic verses and hadiths, "the Fire" is "a gruesome place of punishment that is always contrasted with Jannah, "the Garden" (paradise). Jannah has multiple levels, in which the dead reside and commune with prophets and angels. Give charity, for I have seen that you form the majority of the people of Hell. They asked, Why is that, O Messenger of Allah? He replied, You curse frequently and are ungrateful to your husbands. [Note 6] Jaheem.the shallowest level of Jahannam. Furnace for the disbelievers. There are 300 places and in each, there are 300 rooms and in each room, there are 300 kinds of penalties. In each city are seventy thousand dwellings; in each dwelling, seventy thousand coffins of fire, the tombs of men and women, who, stung by snakes and scorpions, shriek in anguish. [123], There are many traditions on the location of paradise and hell, but not all of them "are easily pictured or indeed mutually reconcilable". [177] Abdulqadir Jilani said that through the blessings of his students association with him none of them were going to enter Hell,[citation needed] Abu Madyan Al-Ghawth in Hikam likened working for other than God to the past behavior of Hells inhabitants. Inmates of hell will be thirsty and hungry "constantly". Every Muslim believes that all human beings are born holy. Jahannam, Islmic hell, described somewhat ambiguously in the Qurn and by Muammad. According to Christian Lange, "the majority" of theologians agreed that Hell like Paradise "was eternal". Whereas the word "abad" used in the Quran has been translated as "eternity", it should be translated as "a long time", and the actual purpose of suffering in hell should not be thought of as punishment of sinners, but the purging of "the evil effects of their deeds done in this life" for the sinners "spiritual advancement". [7] Jannah is . Jannatul Firdous (Garden of Paradise)3. [Note 19] There are also symbolic and more merciful interpretations of hell among Muslims. The common belief among Muslims holds that Jahannam coexists with the temporal world, just as Jannah (the Islamic paradise), does,[20] (rather than being created after Judgment Day). People who enter through this gate will be punished such that the fire will eat up their flesh, Soon I will burn him in Saqar! Dar al-Jalal (Abode of Glory)7. the reports of the two most esteemed Sunni hadith collections: al-Bukhaari and Muslim): Associating others with Allah (shirk or idolatry); witchcraft; killing a soul whom Allah has forbidden us to kill, except in cases dictated by Islamic law; consuming orphans wealth; consuming riba (usury); fleeing from the battlefield; and slandering chaste, innocent women.[88][89][90][91], According to a series of hadith, Muhammad claims the majority of the inhabitants of hell will be women, due to an inclination for gossip, conjecture, ungratefulness of kind treatment from their spouses and idle chatting. A place for witches and fortunetellers. It will be said, Seize and shackle them then burn them in Jaheem, then tie them up with chains seventy arms long. In one of abdulla Tuqay's works, Iblis' current abode in hell is compared to working in factories during Industrial Revolution. "Whoever commits evil or wrongs themselves then seeks Allahs forgiveness will certainly find Allah All-Forgiving, Most Merciful" (Q.4:110); "So whoever does an atoms weight of good will see it" (Q.99:7-8) (and would be recompensed). Today we will talk about how Jannah looks like, giving you the complete description of the levels of Jannah, gates of Jannah, and many other things. [37][146][147], It is also a common belief among Muslims that hell, (like paradise), is not awaiting the destruction of earth and arrival of Judgement Day, but "coexists in time" with the temporal world, having already been created. 8 gates leading to Jannah; What is Jahannam? Juz' 23 of the Quran Quotes and Theme. 5. [153][Note 13], Several verses in the Quran mention the eternal nature of Hell or both Paradise and Hell,[Note 14] Jannah has eight gates or doors, through which Muslims can enter after their resurrection on Judgment Day; and it has multiple levels, in which good Muslims reside and commune with angels and prophets. Allah Ta'ala then said to Jannah, 'You are My mercy which I show to . He (PBUH) replied it would be enough for you and even for your whole tribe. He said this sentence with a certain degree of excitement "[214], Some of the Quranic parables describing the sufferings in hell resemble those of the Christian New Testament.[216]. And what will make you realize what Saqaris? So away with the residents of the Saeer! , There is a fire mountain and the people who are against Allah will be laid down on this mountain on their faces and their hands will be tied to their necks and the necks will be tied to their feet and, As for the one whose scales are light, the Haawiyah will embrace him like a mother embraces her child. The seven levels of heaven are as follows: 1. Jahannam said, 'I have been preferred by being given the arrogant and the tyrants.'. Others considered the entrance in the valley of Hinnom (surrounding the Old City of Jerusalem). And what will make you know what Al Haawiyah is? The Quran says: . It is overseen by nineteen angels. This combines in Jahannam two concepts: an eternal hell (for unbelievers), and a place (an "outer level" of hell was sometimes called al-barrniyya),[151][152] In J. Neusner and B. Chilton (eds. Then he stood up, leaning on Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him), speaking of fear of Allah (taqwa) and urging us to obey Him. Indeed, Hell (Jahannam) is their destined place, all together. [160] Then, they order the Earth to swallow and crush the dead inside its womb, saying: "Seize him and take revenge, because he has stolen Allh's wealth and worshipped others than Him". resembling the Christian Catholic idea of purgatory (for believers eventually destined for heaven after punishment for their sins). These include people that lived during Mohammad's days, the Mushrikun (enemies of Mohammad who worshiped idols) (Q.10:24) and the "losers" (enemies of Mohammad who died in war against Mohammad) (Q.21:70), as well as broad categories of sinners: apostate Muslims (Q.3:86-87), "hypocritical Muslims" (Munafiq, i.e. 1 Answer. [183][184] Contrary to the belief that sinners or at least unbelieving sinners will spend eternity in hell, If I worship You for fear of Hell, burn me in Hell, and if I worship You in hope of Paradise, exclude me from Paradise. In a final quote alluding to Isaiah 58.8, the narrative states that "nothing will help Man on the last day except good and loving actions, deeds of giving charity to widows, orphans, the poor and the unfortunate."[239]. And what will make you realize what the Hutama is? And what will make you realize what Saqaris? A1 - Gauvain, R. [183][185] This is because in the afterlife, Muslims and Non-Muslims, even those "who never did any good deeds", will eventually be taken out of hell. 96:18.). [61][62][63], Hell's resemblance to a prison is strong. In fact, Hell (Jahannam) is their final destination in all. Thus hellfire is actually a state of realization of one's failures as a human being", and not a supernatural subterranean realm. [227] According to Salafi shaikh Osama al-Qusi, Iblis scolds the inhabitants of hell from a minbar, how they could have listened to him, knowing it is his nature to deceive them. 7 Levels of Jahannam The names Hell has been given are: 1. He believed Hell and Paradise are only the distance or closeness from God, respectively, in the mind of resurrectant. 2. They further justify this view saying Jahannam has multiple levels, some of which are deeper than others as Allhthe Exaltedsaid: . Did not have the correct belief in Allah. [64] There will be four canals in every Jannah; There will also be three fountains in Jannah: 1. Seven sins doom a person to Hell, according to reports of as-Saheehayn, (i.e. It is Allahs kindled Fire that rages over the hearts. 6. But distance from God is also only illusory, because everything other than God is an illusion, since "everything is a form of the degrees of the Divine Existence". (Q.4:48); What sins are considered grave enough to merit damnation ("There is no fixed canon of mortal sins in Islamic theology"); "Surely those who believe, and those who are Jews, and the Christians, and the Sabians, whoever believes in Allah and the Last day and does good, they shall have their reward from their Lord, and there is no fear for them, nor shall they grieve" (Q.2:62; cf. Al-Humazah 104:4-9. [243], Pre-Islamic: Tanakh, New Testament and Babylonical Talmud, "One should note there was a near consensus among Muslim theologians of the later periods that punishment for Muslim grave sinners would only be temporary; eventually after a purgatory sojourn in hell's top layer they would be admitted into paradise. [182], According to the Ahmadiyya movement (by way of their official website), the places of Paradise and Hell are actually images of man's own spiritual life during lifetime, hell is a manifestation of his sins. Al-Hijr 15:43-44. Inferno by Dante also shares the Islamic idea of dividing hell into multiple "circles". [83], In book 87 Hadith 155, "Interpretation of Dreams" of Sahih al-Bukhari, Muhammad is reported to have talked of angels guarding hell, each with "a mace of iron", and describes Jahannam as a place, "built inside like a well and it had side posts like those of a well, and beside each post there was an angel carrying an iron mace. Healthy forever neither pray nor fast during her menses 103 ] [ 62 ] [ 31 ] based on 67:7!, Seize and shackle them then burn them in Jaheem, then tie them up chains! We had listened and reasoned, we would not be among the of. Had listened and reasoned, we would not be among the Muslims the painful perogatory twenty-four... For believers eventually destined for heaven after punishment for unbelievers and other evildoers the... He remembers His time in heaven are warned dead is set free from the day of Judgement paradise are the! 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